Crested Caracara - Bird of the Week
Crested Caracara
Fun Facts About Crested Caracara
The Crested Caracara (Caracara plancus) is a, unusual member of the falcon family that acts like a vulture, walks on the ground, and can change its face color based on mood. Often called the "Mexican Eagle," this intelligent, long-legged raptor is a bold scavenger and hunter found in open country across parts of Texas, Florida, and the Americas.
Walking Falcon: Unlike many of their falcon relatives, caracaras are known for spending a significant amount of time on the ground. While other falcons are renowned for their aerial dives, caracaras are often seen walking, running, and even hunting on foot. This unique behavior sets them apart in the avian world, showcasing their adaptability and skill in various environments.
Opportunistic Eater: Though caracaras are technically classified as raptors, they exhibit heavy scavenging habits. They are often found feeding on carrion alongside vultures, capitalizing on available food sources. However, they are not limited to scavenging; caracaras are versatile hunters, preying on mammals, fish, and insects as well.
Unique Nest Builders: Caracaras distinguish themselves from other falcon species by being the only ones that construct their own stick nests. These nests are typically situated in high, prominent locations, such as palm trees or cacti, providing safety and an advantageous vantage point. This nest-building behavior is a testament to their resourcefulness and adaptability.
Head-Throwback Call: A fascinating behavioral trait of the caracara is their head-throwback call. During social displays or when showing aggression, they perform a distinctive action: throwing their heads back and producing a rattling or cackling sound. This call serves as a means of communication, expressing dominance or alerting others of potential threats.
Aggressive Forager: Caracaras are known for their boldness and assertiveness when it comes to foraging. They have been observed chasing vultures away from roadkill, demonstrating their competitive nature and willingness to assert dominance over food sources.
Diverse Name: The caracara is sometimes referred to as the "Mexican Eagle." This name highlights its prominence in certain regions, and there is historical debate surrounding its representation. Some historians argue that the caracara, rather than the Golden Eagle, is the bird depicted on the Mexican flag. This ongoing discussion underscores the caracara's cultural significance and its place in national symbolism.
In essence, the Crested Caracara is a remarkable bird, distinguished by its ground-dwelling habits, opportunistic feeding strategies, unique nesting practices, and striking social behaviors. These traits collectively paint a picture of a resourceful and versatile bird, thriving across various environments.
Want a chance to photograph Crested Caracara for yourself? Join our Private Whooping Crane Tour or Private Central Florida Birds Tour